Digestive Disorders
What Fall Flavor Are You?
The brilliant rationale behind why the ancient Chinese associated certain seasons of the year with certain organs, then certain organs with flavors of foods (and herbs), had to do with the organic physiological responses to temperature and climate, how they align with each bodily system, and the biochemical reactions incited by each flavor in the body. For example:
Acrid goes up and out. Haven’t we all had the experience of sweating or decongesting after spicy food? Bitter goes down and out. Most have also had the experience of drinking coffee or green tea, then having to go to the bathroom. Sour goes down and in, as does sweet, whereas salty goes down and in, but brings enough water into our cells to then vaporize upwards, which is why its mechanism can RAISE blood pressure.
Unfortunately, in (Traditional) Chinese medical schools, due to modern misinterpretations of the medicine we are lucky if we’re taught half-truths of fact—too often we were told objective untruths—though regarding flavors and seasons we at least got the former.
We were taught that the acrid flavor corresponds with the lungs, which correspond with fall, though this is only one of fall’s flavors, and arguably the less significant one, nor was it ever really explained WHY the lungs correspond with autumn.
Fall is nature’s regression and recession, just as the days grow shorter and animals begin their hibernations, gases and blood in the human body sink deeper, as in towards our adrenal glands, where we can reproduce ample hormones and healthy blood to then rise again in spring. The chemical mechanism induced by acrid foods or herbs DOES NOT encourage this movement. So, while less educated practitioners uniformly advise everyone to eat more onions, garlic, and ginger during fall, recall there should never be any one size fits recommendations in (holistic) medicine or nutrition.
Because the chemistry of acridity moves things upward and out in the body it is surely useful for dislodging the phlegm and mucus often accumulated during allergy, flu, and covid season. It can also be useful for patients who find that during autumn and/or year-round, they have a remarkable difficulty with all kinds of rising—whether out of bed in the morning, off the couch to exercise, intellectually, or in sexual engagement.
For the other half of the population, the more calming, descending mechanism of sour is more logical. Especially since along with bitter, another “flavor of descent,” sour is one the more unrepresented ones in most American diets, maybe partially explaining why modern Americans have so much difficulty with grounding, sleeping, and slowing down.
To understand which flavor should dominate your diet and herbal formulas this season, you can try feeling the (second/middle finger) “guan” pulse position on your left wrist. If the artery feels small or weak your body needs acridity! But if it feels big, inflamed, angry, you need LEMONS 🙂 When life gives you lemons, first feel your pulse. Or get your acupuncturist to do it.
As for nature and safer one size fits all advice: ‘tis the season of root vegetables, so cook plenty of carrots, radishes, beets, yams, and brussels sprouts. In fact, a perfect way to roast the latter is with garlic, onions, and lemon (+salt and olive oil), thereby getting the best of both worlds. Really in my house I should separate them on the pan and take the lemon part for myself and allot all acridity for my wife! But who has the time? I’ll just drink my sour herbs.
Yin & Yang of Stomach Pang!
Not all bellies are created equal, nor therefore, is all belly pain.
Stomach pain on the left tends to have more to do with organ function, whereas (in women) the left side might pertain more to ovarian function. Generally, belly pain that occurs above the umbilicus pertains to two of the three “yang” systems of the body, either “Shao Yang” or “Yang Ming,” either of which because of their connection to our intestines and digestive enzymes, might be accompanied by thirst for cold drinks, insomnia or agitation (not only as a result of the stomach pain), constipation, chest tightness, blurred vision, or blockage of the ears.
“Yang stomach pain,” as it were, tends to be constant—the abdomen feels firm and hard, resistant to touch. Conversely, pain that occurs below the umbilicus pertains to any one of the three “yin” systems of the body—gastrointestinal, endocrine, and/or hematological, tends to be more intermittent. The abdomen is softer, still tender to the touch, but it occurs more often in people who are prone to diarrhea and sensitive to the cold.
Thirst may still be present, though it is more likely for small sips of warm water, not big gulps of cold. That is because thirst of yin pathologies is a result of the GI tract’s lack of healthy fluids, whereas thirst of yang pathologies is from excessive inflammatory heat. If the same medicine is prescribed to both patients, one will improve and the other will exacerbate.
Yang pathologies might find relief with sour and/or bitter foods and medicinal—those whose mechanism is to drain, purge, and emolliate the abdomen.
Yin pathologies might find relief with sweeter (not by American standards) and more acrid (not by Indian standards) foods—those whose mechanism is to imbue the organs with more energy.
Another great way to distinguish diagnosis is by learning how people find relief.
If passing gas provides relief it is more likely a yang pathology, whereas if a complete bowel movement is needed it is more likely yin. If a hot compress feels good this is DEFINITELY a yin pathology, just as if ice water does it is DEFINITELY yang. A patient suffering from gastrointestinal, hormonal, or hematological weakness wouldn’t wish ice water on their worst enemy! That’s probably not true. People suffering with chronic “yin pathologies” tend to be understandably irritable, henceforth would very likely wish this on their enemies.
Then again, wouldn’t you wish acupuncture on your worst enemy, to transform them into a healthier, happier person to ultimately convert from worst enemy to best friend, or at the least, tolerable human being?
Where is your stomach pain, or that of a loved one?
What makes it better?
What makes it worse?
The answers to these questions and more can help us ascertain an accurate pattern diagnosis!
What Should We Be Drinking?
How much water should we be drinking? Is cold water okay? Is coffee healthy or not, already? What about decaf? What about green tea? Green juices? Prune juices? Sparkling water??? Please tell me sparkling water is OK! It’s all I’ve got…
Across the generations (and mediums) there have been many hydration gurus, and I suppose in this blog I’m throwing my hat into the ring, albeit really as just a hopefully qualified echo of Chinese medicine’s biological perspective.
Sparkling water is OK, but can irritate the bladder—should be kept to 1/day.
Room temp water is best, ideally half of our weight in ounces each day. Cold drinks can impair digestion, but again, once a day outside the context of a meal is no big deal, imo.
Juice is worse than people think—green juice not quite as good as people think. Green juices, without the sugars of fruit inside them, are fine, but should not replace real meals where salivary amylase is generated, we actually eat, and chew whole (green) vegetables.
One coffee/day should be fine for most people, but obviously has an excitatory and diuretic effect, so if one suffers with a lot of heat or dryness symptoms, should be minimized. These can include everything from insomnia and irritability to bloating or lack of appetite (dryness of digestive enzymes).
Green tea is preferable in people with “heat patterns,” and/or after a night of eating red meat, which can generate heat in the intestines. Again, because of its bitterness, people who tend to nausea, diarrhea, or lack of appetite should steer clear of green tea, and reach instead for…
PU-ERH TEA! Probably the healthiest thing one can drink besides clean, room temperature water, pu-erh is a black tea known for its naturally occurring pre and probiotics that enhance digestive and gut barrier function, the latter of which gets compromised by stress, medications, or alcohol. And I don’t know anyone who doesn’t check off at least one of these. Best taken hot.
I try to limit myself to 2 caffeinated beverages/day (I think no one should have more than 3), which are routinely a cup of Purity black coffee, followed by a cup of pu-erh, from either ARBOR or YUNNAN SOURCING, both of which offer organic and fair trade, high quality products. Highly recommend!
Acupuncture for Stomach Pain
We have all experienced stomach pain. Either we ate something wrong, a medication we took had side effects, it might related to one’s menstrual cycle, and/or be simply chronic digestive issues that have some genetic component. How do we treat this with acupuncture and Chinese medicine?
First, per usual, we must identify the correct pattern.
If someone suffers from chronic constipation and bloating, we can assume the pattern is one of “food stagnation,” which can be corroborated by a dense sensation in the middle finger position of the right radial artery—also by palpating the epigastric region for tenderness. These patients tend to feel overheated, they might experience excessive thirst, insomnia, or irritability, all as a result of the intestinal inflammation. Whether or not there is distention alters the diagnosis.
We can needle points along the stomach and large intestine vessels to move gases out and downward. Depending on the rest of the pattern, we might also use the pancreas or even lung vessels to transfer mitochondria to the former organ vessels, the way one might money from their savings to their checking account, as needed. Herbal formulas indicated tend to revolve around rhubarb root, possibly lily-turf, gypsum stone, or white peony, the latter of which can be especially adept at treating all forms of cramping in the body.
From a western medical perspective, these are patients who might benefit from intermittent fasting and/or a magnesium supplement.
More commonly, stomach pain has to do with our blood. Either it is not moving or not arriving to the local area, leaving the smooth muscles of the organs dehydrated, sent into spasm in search of fluids, but we experience it as, Ouch. My tummy hurts.
In a pattern of “blood stagnation,” acupuncture works exceptionally well. We can use points along the pancreatic or liver vessels to encourage healthy blood movement. We might also use local points around the abdomen—where everyone always wants us to put it—to encourage local vasodilation and the dissolution of amenable masses. Useful herbal families might revolve again around white peony or rhubarb, but also apricot kernel, corydalis, or safflower. Generally, the veins beneath the patient’s tongue will be distended and purple enough to corroborate diagnosis.
Lastly, is blood deficiency, which might be slightly less amenable to acupuncture—more so to moxibustion, herbal medicine, the consumption of red meat, and healthy sleep hygiene. Moxibustion is often more effective at generating mitochondria and healthy fluids than acupuncture. Herbs we might consider are rehmannia, angelica, or even red dates, the latter of which has the added benefit to settle heart palpitations and anxiety.
Since 2 of the 3 physiological patterns for stomach pain pertain to the blood, it is quite common to be menstrual and/or hormonal related. Some patients for whom it is impractical to come every single week can benefit from coming at least just twice a month, the week before and after their cycle begins.
Tryptophan Foods & its Benefits
The ancient Chinese stressed the importance of eating foods that are “rich in qi and blood,” which upon scientific reflection, was in many cases referring to foods that are dense in the amino acid, tryptophan. Why?
The amino acid, tryptophan, is the precursor to the neurotransmitter, serotonin, which in turn regulates sleep and emotions, also digestive function, blood clotting, bone, and cardiovascular health. Circling back to Chinese medical terms, when your acupuncturist says that your gut is reliant upon strong and healthy “qi” to produce strong and healthy blood, this is what they mean. We need amino acids to produce not only literal blood, but also the neurotransmitters whose functions are synonymous with that of “the blood,” from a Chinese medical perspective.
Most people think of tryptophan around Thanksgiving and its effects of making us tired after the enormous holiday meal, but that fatigue is actually more likely due to the profound overconsumption of carbs and calories.
Other sources of tryptophan besides turkey are as follows, complete with warnings of their potential side effects and how to mitigate them:
- Chicken
- Is mass produced, so be sure to always consume in good, organic quality. Also can overstimulate the liver vessel, so ideal to consume with sour foods, such as lemon or sauerkraut to offset this effect. Unfortunately, the worst way to consume chicken is with hot sauce or spicy foods, which potentiates this effect.
- Beef
- Can generate excessive heat in the intestines, so should be consumed alongside bitter greens. Again, sad news: the worst way to consume is alongside alcohol, which can potentiate the heat effect. Eat plenty of bitters to counteract!
- Fish
- Beware of high mercury fish, as my wife always reminds me! Other than that, as the many centenarians of Okinawa and the Mediterranean know, there are little side effects to wild fish
- Eggs
- They’re just too expensive these days, and the inorganic variety are a problem. Other than that, eggs are nearly as perfect as fish 🙂
- Dairy
- Dairy has health benefits, but it is very cold and damp in its physiological behavior in the body. If you tend to low appetite, brain fog, diarrhea, bloating, or skin conditions you should avoid as much as possible.
- Soy
- Soy is also cold and damp and should be cooked alongside plenty of spices, onions, garlic, ginger, and even hot peppers, to offset its effect.
Besides tryptophan, another Thanksgiving cliche that benefits qi and blood is gratitude 🙂
