The NYC marathon was this past weekend, and approximately 55,000 people pursued an admirable goal, reached a self-defined mountaintop, and in the process may have caused some degree of irreparable damage to their knees and/or hearts.
Although running is not the most advisable form of exercise in Chinese medicine, it is my opinion that for most people in moderation its benefits outweigh its pitfalls, helping to improve stamina and cardiovascular health, promote circulation, and in most months out of the year a healthy, non-excessive amount of perspiration.
But just like too much perspiration ends up negating its benefit by leaching the anti-inflammatory molecules and neurotransmitters contained within it, too much running can cause more harm than good—excess sweat being just one form of it.
While I struggle to disidentify as anything but a metropolitan, I also know that humans were not intended to walk, let alone run, on cement. That concrete is an inorganic, manmade endeavor, a luxury but challenge of modern society—good for capitalism, bad for Daoism.
Repeated pounding on the knees depletes their synovial fluid, the cushioning between bones and lubrication around tendons and ligaments that keep them soft, pliable, protected. Two ways to mitigate this effect is through stretching, that is opening the vessels and collaterals that send fluids to the patellae, but also with treatment.
Local acupuncture where fluid is missing cannot offer very much, but local moxibustion can inhibit NF-kappa B (inflammatory) signaling pathways, thereby dilating local vessels enough to attract white blood cells and healthy fluids. What’s more, “sports medicine” treatment around the neuromuscular paths that surround the knees can have a similar effect. Rectus femoris, biceps femoris, vastus medialis and laterali—basically, invigorate the thighs to unburden the bones.
As for the heart, this is obviously a serious issue. Excess exercise is arguably just as hard on the body as no exercise. It is important that we all find our own unique sweet spot in the middle and engage with discipline each week. For the excess inflammatory type, who drips with sweat, whose face turns red during workouts, who over-indulges and over-extends, the best recovery formula after a marathon will likely be Bai Hu Jia Ren Shen Tang, or White Tiger and Ginseng Decoction, with gypsum stone to clear the inflammatory heat that can overstimulate the heart, plus ginseng, licorice, and that’s right, white rice, to prevent further heat from flaring.
For the more typical runner type, thin and pale, who gets easily cold and prone to getting sick or injured, a potential recovery formula is Gui Zhi jia Gui Tang, or Cinnamon Twig Decoction with licorice, ginger, red dates, and extra cinnamon to strengthen and warm the chest.
Wishing everyone a speedy recovery, whether from the madness of marathon running or that of trick-or-treating. Stay warm and take care, especially en route to the holidays!
